{"id":426,"date":"2021-09-07T05:51:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-07T09:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/culturalclub.org\/?p=426"},"modified":"2021-09-09T02:52:35","modified_gmt":"2021-09-09T06:52:35","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/culturalclub.org\/?p=426","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0647\u064a: \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (UNDP)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (UNEP)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 (ICARDA)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (IPGRI)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (FAO)\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 (UNESCO).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 “\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 (Blueprint for a Green Economy)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627”. ()<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 (The Green Economy)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a”. ()<\/sup> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 ” \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c “\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 ” \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 64\/236 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e 24 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2009\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a: “\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 2006-2025 “\u060c \u0648”\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648” \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009″. \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 ” \u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1984\u0645 \u2013 1993\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0646”. \u0648\u0641\u064a 1996\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0623 “\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (NBSAP) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 14 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627” \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0646 (IUCN) \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629”. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

_ \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

_\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u0645. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

_ \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 (68) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

_ \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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